Research Summary: We are fascinated by the natural and synthetic physiology of life's resilience. Many organisms in nature have evolved specialized traits to respond and adapt to severe environmental stresses, including hypothermia (cold) or hypoxia (low oxygen). For example, Arctic ground squirrels can tolerate extremely low levels of oxygen in the brain and heart during hibernation. Most nematodes, including those from Antarctica and the common model organism C. elegans, can enter "suspended animation" states upon anoxia; they can also be frozen alive and suspend life that can be revived later virtually any long after freezing, unlike many other multicellular organisms. We use cultured neural stem cells from hibernating Arctic ground squirrels and nematodes with extremophile-like phenotypes recapitulated in the laboratory as discovery tools to discover novel cellular and physiological resilience mechanisms. Genes identified from such systems via large-scale experimental screens or computational mining often encode proteins of unusual properties that define novel mechanisms underlying cytoprotection, cellular organelle dynamics, and organismal homeostasis in physiology and behaviors. Some were even acquired from extremophile microbes via horizontal gene transfers and functionally co-opted to confer stress resilience. We take advantage of findings from our research and aim to use synthetic physiology approaches to engineer biological systems that may foster new means of neuroprotection, organ transplantation, reversible cryo-preservation, and therapeutics to treat ischemic, neurological, and age-related disorders.
Publications
ER-GUARD: an evolutionarily conserved antioxidant defense system at ER membranes.
Non-Visual Light Sensing Enhances Behavioral Memory and Drives Gene Expression in C. elegans.
Suppressing APOE4-induced neural pathologies by targeting the VHL-HIF axis.
Suppressing mortality and curbing cellular damage by targeting VHL.
Early-life stress triggers long-lasting organismal resilience and longevity via tetraspanin.
Early-life stress triggers long-lasting organismal resilience and longevity via tetraspanin.
Acquired stress resilience through bacteria-to-nematode interdomain horizontal gene transfer.
Natural product P57 induces hypothermia through targeting pyridoxal kinase.
Acquired stress resilience through bacteria-to-nematode horizontal gene transfer.
LPD-3 as a megaprotein brake for aging and insulin-mTOR signaling in C. elegans.
Bridge-Like Lipid Transfer Proteins (BLTPs) in C. elegans: From Genetics to Structures and Functions.
Stress-Induced Phenoptosis: Mechanistic Insights and Evolutionary Implications.
GPCR signaling regulates severe stress-induced organismic death in Caenorhabditis elegans.
A conserved megaprotein-based molecular bridge critical for lipid trafficking and cold resilience.
Co-opted genes of algal origin protect C. elegans against cyanogenic toxins.
Ethacrynic acid targets GSTM1 to ameliorate obesity by promoting browning of white adipocytes.
The C. elegans homolog of human panic-disorder risk gene TMEM132D orchestrates neuronal morphogenesis through the WAVE-regulatory complex.
The conserved autoimmune-disease risk gene TMEM39A regulates lysosome dynamics.
Nucleolus localization of SpyCas9 affects its stability and interferes with host protein translation in mammalian cells.
Resilience to Injury: A New Approach to Neuroprotection?
Broadly conserved roles of TMEM131 family proteins in intracellular collagen assembly and secretory cargo trafficking.
Neuronal GDPGP1 and glycogen metabolism: friend or foe?
MDT-15/MED15 permits longevity at low temperature via enhancing lipidostasis and proteostasis.
VHL-1 inactivation and mitochondrial antioxidants rescue C. elegans dopaminergic neurodegeneration.
WDR-23 and SKN-1/Nrf2 Coordinate with the BLI-3 Dual Oxidase in Response to Iodide-Triggered Oxidative Stress.
The receptor tyrosine kinase HIR-1 coordinates HIF-independent responses to hypoxia and extracellular matrix injury.
Conserved roles of C. elegans and human MANFs in sulfatide binding and cytoprotection.
Multiple excitatory and inhibitory neural signals converge to fine-tune Caenorhabditis elegans feeding to food availability.
Warm up and cool down!
CYP-13A12 of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a PUFA-epoxygenase involved in behavioural response to reoxygenation.
Cytochrome P450 drives a HIF-regulated behavioral response to reoxygenation by C. elegans.
The neurobiology of sensing respiratory gases for the control of animal behavior.
Neuronal activity modifies the DNA methylation landscape in the adult brain.
Bridging Environment and DNA: Activity-Induced Epigenetic Modification in the Adult Brain.
Epigenetic choreographers of neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain.
Oxysterols drive dopaminergic neurogenesis from stem cells.
Activity-dependent extrinsic regulation of adult olfactory bulb and hippocampal neurogenesis.
DNA excision repair proteins and Gadd45 as molecular players for active DNA demethylation.
Neuronal activity-induced Gadd45b promotes epigenetic DNA demethylation and adult neurogenesis.
G9a and Jhdm2a regulate embryonic stem cell fusion-induced reprogramming of adult neural stem cells.
Cellular niches for endogenous neural stem cells in the adult brain.
Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1 regulates integration of newly generated neurons in the adult brain.
Glial influences on neural stem cell development: cellular niches for adult neurogenesis.
Adult neural stem cells and repair of the adult central nervous system.
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