News

A genetically encoded sensor of ionic stress links cellular proton dynamics to sleep.

Although biosensors for specific cellular ions are widely available, real-time monitoring of overall ionic strength in living organisms remains challenging. Here, we present a genetically encoded nuclear translocation ionic sensor (GENTIS) that enables direct visualization of ionic stress in vivo.

Saxiphilin functions as a toxin sponge protein that counteracts the effects of saxitoxin poisoning

Saxitoxin (STX) is among the most potent toxins known, is classified as a chemical weapon, and is the archetype of the paralytic shellfish toxin (PST) family produced by marine and freshwater harmful algal blooms (HAB).

Mavacamten shows broad benefit in human and mouse models of MYBPC3-related hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Mavacamten is a targeted treatment for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a disease caused by genetic variants affecting mainly sarcomeric myosin and its regulator cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C, encoded by MYBPC3). Here we generate knock-in mice including missense pathogenic variant cMyBP-C p…

A conserved antioxidant defense at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane

Oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is essential for eukaryotic cells yet generates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a reactive oxygen species. The ER-transmembrane protein that supports ER proteostasis and guards the cytosol for antioxidant defense remains unidentified. Here, we…

Structural evidence that a lipid plug controls K2P6.1(TWIK-2) function

Lipids are integral to ion channel function yet delineating mechanisms by which they affect function remains challenging. Within the K2P family of leak potassium channels, observation of tubular densities interpreted as alkyl chains occupying lateral fenestrations linking the pore and bilayer…

Mutation-dependent responses to sleep and exercise in clonal haematopoiesis

Clonal haematopoiesis (CH) activates inflammation and increases the risk of atherosclerosis1,2. Whether lifestyle alters CH clone expansion or the phenotypic programming of CH mutant cells, thereby affecting atherosclerosis, is unknown.

In situ proteomics unveils specialized domains for extrasynaptic signaling on neuronal cilia.

Neuronal cilia have emerged as crucial signaling hubs, yet their molecular composition and integration with synaptic communication remain poorly understood. Using a newly developed Arl13b-TurboID mouse model, we achieved robust cilia-specific biotinylation and proteomic profiling across diverse…

A retrospective pharmacovigilance analysis based on the FAERS database reveals sex-associated differences in toxicities of CAR T-cell therapy

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has significantly advanced treatment outcomes for hematological malignancies; however, therapy-associated toxicities are often severe and sex-related differences in toxicity remain under-investigated. Here, we extract data from FDA Adverse Event…

CAR macrophages with built-In CD47 blocker combat tumor antigen heterogeneity and activate T cells via cross-presentation.

Macrophage-based cancer cellular therapy has gained substantial interest. However, the capability of engineered macrophages to target cancer heterogeneity and modulate adaptive immunity remains unclear. Here, exploiting the myeloid antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis biology and phagocytosis…

Toxic Algae Blooms Pose Growing Health Threat in California

A new UCSF-UNESCO partnership is working to address the growing threat of harmful algal blooms, also known as 'red tides,' that can produce dangerous toxins and disrupt marine ecosystems. Toxicologist Matthew Gribble and public health expert Sheri Weiser are leading the effort to study the science…